Insurance and Credit

According to the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV), US law requires every car owner in the country to covered by a some type of auto insurance. This law exists for two reasons: first, to protect the car owner from damages he or his car suffer in an accident, and second, to protect other people from damages that he may cause and may be his fault.

Auto Insurance Coverage includes several definitions. These definitions determine the responsibilities and obligations of the policy holder, as a car owner, in case of damage to his car, the theft of his car, or an involvement in a car accident.

Definitions:

Property Coverage: this describes the amount of coverage available to a policy holder whose car was damaged in an accident, or through other means, such as vandalism. It also includes the theft of his car. Obviously this is an option every car owner should want to obtain.

Liability Coverage: this covers the the policy holder’s legal responsibility for property damage or bodily injures he causes. Basically, it protects the policy holder than no matter what, the insurance company will protect him – to an extent defined in his policy – from property or bodily damage caused by him.

Medical Coverage: this term applies to the amount of money paid for the hospitalization and treatment of injuries incurred during an accident, as well as the costs of rehabilitation, and wages lost by the injured person during this time of incapacitation.

The next few items are standard policies:

There is a great variety of auto insurance policies which exist for the purpose of indemnifying the car owner in case of loss, injury or damage. These also can be classified into several types.

Third Party: this is the most basic insurance policy available and protects a policy holder in the event he accidentally damages someone or their property. It is also the cheapest car insurance available.

Fire and Theft: this type of policy covers the cost of a car that is either stolen or burnt, but it does not cover any other damages. For example, if involved in a car accident, based on this option alone, the insurance company is not financially responsible.

Collision: if this option is included, the policy holder is not financially responsible for repairing his car when it is involved in a car accident, even in the even he caused it. Pretty good option to have.

Personal Injury Protection (PIP) or Medical Payments (MedPay): this policy protects the driver and any passengers that were in his car during a car accident, by reimbursing them for medical bills and lost wages. Note that the question who caused the accident is irrelevant for this policy.

Comprehensive: this type of insurance offers the most protection to the policy holder, and covers everything from accidents, to auto theft, to fire damage, to act of god (vandalism, hurricane, flood). It can even cover the cost, at least partially, of medical expenses suffered during an accident and of items stolen from a car. Unsurprisingly, this is also the most expensive car insurance.

There are also more specialized types of policies:

There are also specialized policies that suitable to some scenarios.

Classic car insurance: this policy is equivalent to a comprehensive car insurance in all ways, except that it covers a car older than 25 years. However, normally there are extra stipulations, such as the owner cannot drive more than a predefined number of miles every year.

Rental Reimbursement: this policy ensures a policy holder that he’ll always have a car to drive in. If his car is damaged (no matter which way), he is entitled to receive a replacement rental car until it is fixed.

Regardless of the policy a car owner has, it is important for him to be familiar with his policy. Some auto insurance providers do not reimburse 100% of the value of a stolen or damaged car, but rather return only 80%, with the rationale being that this prevents frauds – accidents or thefts initiated by the owner of a car who simply dont want them anymore.

Tags: Auto, auto insurance, automobiles, car, car insurance, cars, Insurance

This entry was posted on Friday, June 5th, 2009 at 7:02 am and is filed under Insurance. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. Both comments and pings are currently closed.