Insurance and Credit

Have you ever really examined your credit card bill? Do you understand all of the different fees you’re being charged? For a long time now, credit card companies have been operating without any real scrutiny and the number and types of fees they charge their customers have gotten out of control.

The tide is beginning to turn now though. More and more people are realizing what’s been happening to them and more and more people are starting to do something about it. One technique that can help us avoid the burden of monstrous fees is to switch off our credit cards and switch on prepaid debit cards. Let me explain.

If you’re in a position to do so, I propose you start converting all of your existing credit card spending over to prepaid debit cards. Month-by-month, phase out all of the credit card purchases until you make no more. Then (again, if you can), set up an automatic payment to your credit card, something that is higher than the minimum payment required and something that is scheduled to arrive at least a few days in advance of the billing due date. Then lock the credit card away in a drawer!

If you do that, you’ll never have another late fee again. Credit card companies love to charge late fees. In 2008 over 19 billion dollars was raked in by these companies for their various “penalty fees.” That’s a lot of dough, especially when you consider that in some cases the companies manipulate their billing practices to put the consumer in a position to incur these fees. Here’s an example.

Let’s say your credit “limit” is $1,000.00. You would think that you couldn’t charge more than that and if you tried your card would be declined. You’d be wrong. In reality, that’s a soft limit. Credit card companies are perfectly willing to let you charge beyond it so they can tack on a $25.00 or $35.00 over-limit fee to your bill. Then they can get tricky and send you a bill with a minimum payment that will bring you just under the limit – but not when you calculate in the monthly finance charge. In other words, you make the minimum payment, think you’ve dropped below the credit limit, the company tacks on its finance charge, and bang – you’re back over the limit and you’re getting a second over-limit fee. Pretty slick huh?

Prepaid cards don’t come with tricky monthly finance/billing cycle calculations either. These are the computations the credit card companies make to determine how much they’re going to charge you to carry your balance from one month to the next. There are actually 6 or 7 different ways these charges can be calculated and everyone is designed to yield the highest return for the company based on your spending habits.

Another great (and hidden) fee the credit card companies receive is the interchange fee. These are pretty much secret fees that businesses pay the companies to cover the actual credit card transaction costs. Then of course the businesses pass the expense onto their customers by charging higher prices. There are some estimates that say consumers pay about $2.00 in interchange fees for every $100.00 they spend with a credit card. That $2.00 adds up to tens of billions every year for these companies.

These are just a few of the reasons why switching over to a prepaid debit card can benefit you as a consumer. Let’s face it; the credit card companies have almost all the leverage. About the only options we have left is to cut our losses and prevent them from preying on us in the future. So if you’re in a position to do so, I invite you to take a good long look at prepaid debit cards and see how they can become your sensible, more consumer-friendly alternative to credit cards.

Articles and books on personal finance will provide as many tips as possible in an effort to make at least a couple of them stick. This approach may convince readers to save for emergencies and pay out less than they bring in, but in some cases you can say to much without explaining anything.

In this article we’ll focus on just one technique to improve your finances – paying in cash. Here’s how making cash-only purchases can help you to budget, save and invest.

A Plastic Paradise

With rapid increases in the use of plastic over hard currency, some people consider carrying cash old fashioned. To be fair, plastic is much sexier than a bit of coloured paper with a deceased president gazing into the great beyond. Some banks even allow you to customize the colour and graphics on your credit and debit cards.

Debit and credit cards also offer the advantage of security. With them, you need a signature and/or a PIN number to access your funds. Cash is only protected by your ability to defend it should someone want to take it from you.

Except for the odd country store, plastic is accepted in as many places as cash is. Yet cash is almost always the better choice for making a purchase. Here’s why:

Overpaying

One of the drawbacks of credit and debit cards is that they encourage you to spend more than you intend to by giving you easy access to more capital. With cash, spending more than you intend requires going to a bank or ATM, then returning to the store to complete your purchase. This provides time to reconsider whether your budget can handle the extra strain.

Carrying only the cash you are prepared to spend on a given product can prevent you from ‘buying up’ and paying for features you don’t need. This works for minor items, but buying a boat or pickup truck requires more cash than you may be comfortable carrying on you. If a cheque can’t be used, a debit card is better than a credit card because you can only spend money you already have.

Over-Shopping

Cards won’t just lead you to pay too much for single purchases, they also encourage you to buy more items than you mean to. Stores build displays to make their wares appealing so that you will purchase more. In some cases a checklist is insufficient in preventing impulse buys.

People tend to spend more with credit cards than with cash. One study found that people spend up to 18% more when using credit cards, and McDonald’s notes that average purchases rose from $4.50 to $7 when customers used plastic over cash.

Only carrying enough cash to buy the things on your list is the best way to shop within your budget. If you take the time, you can find sales or inexpensive alternatives to your regular brands to make your cash go further.

Cash Vs. Credit

For the purpose of this article, cash means money you have already earned. Using your Visa for a cash advance does not solve the problem of using high-interest debt to cover your expenses.

Cash has one clear advantage over credit cards: if you carry a balance on your card, or only make the minimum monthly payment, you will incur interest at a rate of 15% or more on your purchase. This means paying $15 or more for every $100 you spend. If you save enough cash for the same purchase, you give yourself the equivalent of a 15% discount by not using your card.

Cash Vs. Debit

If we just portrayed cash as a better alternative to credit cards, few would argue against us. In contrast, debit cards enjoy a protected status, despite ATM fees.

A debit card can also trivialize purchases. Being a square of plastic, it is difficult to tell how much money is spent through your debit card. It becomes a matter of $2 here, $6 there and so on until you give up tracking how much you spend. It’s a shock when the monthly statement comes. With cash, you can monitor your funds as you spend.

Conclusion

Using a credit or debit card offers more security than cash in most cases. For large purchases, cash is often not an option and writing a check or getting a bank draft may be more trouble than it is worth. In addition, a properly used debit card can be a great alternative to cash instead of resulting in credit card issues.

A credit card can also be a convenient tool, but it’s only a fair substitute for cash when your balance is paid in full at the end of each month. Otherwise, your reward for convenience is debt.

If you tend to overspend, shopping with cash is one way to adhere to your budget and limit impulse buying.

As time progresses, more and more people are joining the credit card revolution. Yes, it really is a revolution. These days you no longer have to worry about how much cash you have in your pocket when you go shopping. So long as you have that single plastic card you’ll have enough ‘money’ to buy yourself a treat. You can even use your credit card to order things online from the comfort of your home.

The number of credit card applications is on the rise, but not every application is met with success. Many applications get rejected.

Why would a credit card supplier reject a credit card application after spending so much time, energy and money on wooing and recruiting new customers? One potential reason for the rejection of your credit card application is simple human error. Perhaps you wrote down the wrong telephone number, incorrectly spelled the name of your street or inputted the wrong postal code. Another possibility is that you forgot to fill in some mandatory information on the credit card application form, or misunderstood what was required of you. It’s normal to make mistakes such as these. After all, we are only human.

Your credit card application could also be rejected because of someone else’s error. The person processing your application may find your handwriting difficult to understand, resulting in processing errors. Your credit card sales representative may make a mistake while depositing your form or give you incorrect advice regarding how you should fill out your application. Newly hired sales representatives can make such mistakes, and even seasoned representatives can have an off day.

These types of errors are minor and can be easily corrected. Their only impact would be to delay the arrival of your new credit card. The main and more serious cause for rejection of credit card applications is if you have a bad credit history.

If you have other credit cards or have taken out loans or mortgages in the past you will have already built your credit rating. If you have made your payments adequately and on time your credit rating will be in good shape. However, if you have been irregular or have defaulted on payments, you will have developed a bad credit rating and a low balance transfer credit card may not be in your future.

Your rating is calculated by credit agencies based on information provided by from different lenders and financial institutions. Every credit card applicant is examined for his or her credit rating. If yours comes up negative your application will be rejected outright, not just delayed. This is the result of more than simple human error, and to fix it requires time, commitment and responsibility. Your best bet is to take this responsibility early, and build a good credit rating from the start.